Evangelical~1609
Baptist
📍 Amsterdam, Netherlands (English Separatists); spread to England and America
Scripture alone, believer's baptism by immersion, congregational governance.
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Denomination Explorer
Christianity is not one tradition. It is a family shaped by centuries of faith, geography, and the many ways people have met God. Explore the full family here. All branches. No judgment.
Evangelical1863
Seventh-day Adventist
📍 Battle Creek, Michigan, USA
Saturday Sabbath, healthy living, and the imminent return of Christ.
Learn moreEvangelical~1906 (formal separation)
Churches of Christ (a cappella)
📍 Southern USA (Tennessee, Texas)
Scripture only: no instruments in worship, no creed, believer's baptism for salvation.
Learn moreEvangelical~1927 (identified as distinct body)
Christian Churches (Independent)
📍 USA (Midwest)
Instrumental Stone-Campbell conservatives: direct New Testament Christianity.
Learn moreEvangelical~1860s
Stundists
📍 Ukraine (Odessa region), Russian Empire
Ukrainian Protestant movement born from German pietist Bible hours.
Learn moreEvangelical~1970s–present
Non-denominational Evangelical
📍 USA (primarily); now global
Bible-believing, Jesus-centred Christianity without traditional denominational labels.
Learn moreEvangelical1831
Plymouth Brethren
📍 Plymouth, England; Dublin, Ireland
No clergy, no creed: just the Lord's Table and Scripture exposition.
Learn moreEvangelical1908
Church of the Nazarene (Holiness)
📍 Pilot Point, Texas, USA
Entire sanctification: Wesley's second blessing in the American heartland.
Learn moreEvangelical1865
Salvation Army
📍 East London, England
An army for God: evangelism, soup kitchens, and no sacraments.
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Primitive Baptist
📍 Southern USA
Old-school Calvinist Baptists: no Sunday schools, no paid ministers, no instruments.
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Free Methodist Church
📍 Pekin, New York, USA
Free pews, free slaves, free grace - the abolitionist breakaway from Methodism.
Learn moreEvangelical1968 (merger); roots in 1843
Wesleyan Church
📍 Indiana, USA
Holiness, social action, and entire sanctification in the Wesleyan tradition.
Learn moreEvangelical1881
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
📍 Anderson, Indiana, USA
No membership roll, no creed - just the restored New Testament Church.
Learn moreEvangelical1887
Christian Missionary Alliance (C&MA)
📍 New York City, USA
A.B. Simpson's Fourfold Gospel: Saviour, Sanctifier, Healer, Coming King.
Learn moreEvangelical~1770s
Brethren in Christ
📍 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA
Where Anabaptist, Pietist, and Holiness streams converge.
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Christian Churches (Independent)
Evangelical~1927 (identified as distinct body)
📍 USA (Midwest)
🌍 ~1.1 million
Origin
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ (independent) represent the middle stream of the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement - using instrumental music (unlike the a cappella Churches of Christ) but remaining independent of the structured denominational machinery of the Disciples of Christ. They coalesced through the North American Christian Convention (1927) and emphasise congregational autonomy and biblical inerrancy.
Core beliefs
- Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins
- Weekly Lord's Supper
- Congregational autonomy; no outside denominational control
- Instrumental music permitted in worship
- Scripture as sole authority; biblically inerrant
Worship style
Contemporary evangelical with instrumental music, congregational singing, expository preaching, and weekly communion. Independent congregations vary considerably in style from traditional to megachurch.
Key scriptures
- Acts 2:38
- 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
- John 17:21
- Romans 6:3–4
Relationship to other denominations
Middle stream of Stone-Campbell movement. More conservative than Disciples of Christ; distinct from a cappella Churches of Christ by use of instruments.