Protestant1517
Lutheran
📍 Wittenberg, Germany
Born from Martin Luther's reformation. Salvation by grace through faith alone.
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Denomination Explorer
Christianity is not one tradition. It is a family shaped by centuries of faith, geography, and the many ways people have met God. Explore the full family here. All branches. No judgment.
Protestant1536–1560
Reformed / Presbyterian
📍 Geneva, Switzerland; Scotland
Calvin's legacy: God's sovereignty, covenant theology, and Presbyterian governance.
Learn moreProtestant1738 (Wesley's conversion); formally 1784
Methodist
📍 England
John Wesley's movement of grace, holiness, and social action.
Learn moreProtestant1525
Mennonite
📍 Zurich, Switzerland
Radical Reformation heirs: peace, believers' baptism, and simple discipleship.
Learn moreProtestant1693
Amish
📍 Alsace (France/Germany border); now primarily Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA
Radical separation from the world: horse and buggy, plain dress, and Gelassenheit.
Learn moreProtestant1647–1652
Quaker (Religious Society of Friends)
📍 England (Midlands and North)
Silent waiting on God: no clergy, no creed, no sacraments.
Learn moreProtestant1832
Disciples of Christ
📍 American frontier (Kentucky and Virginia)
Unity, freedom, and weekly communion - the moderate Stone-Campbell tradition.
Learn moreProtestant~1173
Waldensian
📍 Lyon, France; Piedmont valleys, Italy
Medieval proto-Reformers who survived centuries of persecution in the Alpine valleys.
Learn moreProtestant~1415
Hussite / Czech Brethren
📍 Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Jan Hus's reform movement - the first to break with Rome before Luther.
Learn moreProtestant1457 (Unitas Fratrum); renewed 1722 (Herrnhut)
Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)
📍 Bohemia (Czech Republic); renewed at Herrnhut, Saxony
The Renewed Brethren: mission, joy, and the Lamb of God.
Learn moreProtestant1843
Free Church of Scotland
📍 Scotland
The Disruption of 1843: when Scottish ministers chose conscience over Crown.
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Hutterite
📍 Moravia (Czech Republic); now South Dakota, Alberta, Manitoba
Radical communalism: all things held in common on farming colonies across North America.
Learn moreProtestant1708
Church of the Brethren (Dunkers)
📍 Schwarzenau, Germany; emigrated to Pennsylvania 1719–1729
Triple-immersion baptism, love feasts, and Anabaptist-Pietist pacifism.
Learn moreProtestant1620 (Pilgrim roots); UCC formed 1957
Congregationalist (United Church of Christ)
📍 England; Plymouth Colony, New England, USA
Puritan covenant theology, Mayflower pilgrims, and locally governed churches.
Learn moreProtestant1628
Reformed Church in America
📍 New Amsterdam (New York City), Dutch colony
America's oldest Protestant denomination - Dutch Calvinist since 1628.
Learn moreProtestant1811
Primitive Methodist
📍 Mow Cop, Staffordshire, England
Camp meetings, outdoor preaching, and the religion of the common worker.
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Hutterite
Protestant1528
📍 Moravia (Czech Republic); now South Dakota, Alberta, Manitoba
🌍 ~50,000 (North America)
Origin
The Hutterites trace their origins to Jakob Hutter, an Anabaptist leader in Moravia who was martyred by burning in 1536. Following Acts 2:44, they practised the community of goods from the outset. After centuries of persecution across Austria, Hungary, and Romania, they emigrated to South Dakota in 1874 and now live in around 500 colonies across North America. They are the most thoroughgoing communalists in the Christian world.
Core beliefs
- Community of goods: all property owned collectively by the colony
- Gelassenheit - yieldedness to God and community above self
- Believers' baptism in adulthood by confession of faith
- Strict pacifism and conscientious objection to all military service
- Daily communal worship, work, and meals as the shape of Christian life
Worship style
Daily communal services in German (Hutterisch dialect) - simple, unaccompanied singing and Scripture reading. No individual wealth, no television or internet. Colony life is built around farming, worship, and shared meals. The Hutterian Brethren maintain German-language education for children.
Key scriptures
- Acts 2:44–45
- Matthew 19:21
- Romans 12:2
- John 13:34–35
Relationship to other denominations
Anabaptist family alongside Mennonites and Amish; distinguished by the most thoroughgoing communal ownership. Named after martyr Jakob Hutter. Strictly separated from the outside world.